I support lowering the voting age, and also reforming the laws around alcohol consumption.
I have a few issues with the fact that all of the state governments deem those under 21 able to die for their country, yet unable to drink. It's fundamentally absurd, in my honest opinion. And yes, in the US the drinking age is set by the states, and if a state or territory doesn't have the drinking age at 21 they don't get funding in some things. This is also why, in some states, those under 21 can drink if their parents give it to them. Meaning in states like those even if you are a grown ass adult and have been living on your own for a few years, in order to legally drink you need to have your parent (or legal guardian) give you the alcoholic beverage. This is asinine.
So, what do I propose? Let's look to other countries, and in my case I will be looking to Germany. I look to Germany because it has really relaxed laws, and even then the laws are primarily designed to protect the youth, and teach them how to consume alcohol safely. This is important, as knowing how to be safe when doing something risky (like drinking) is important. Yes, drinking alcohol is a risky endeavor, your ability to make decisions is impaired and you can drink too much and get sick. So what are the laws in Germany? First private consumption by minors of any age is not banned in Germany, instead it is the responsibility of the parents to ensure their child is safe, as there is an obligation of the parent to keep the child safe. So at a home, a child can drink whatever they want if the parent allows it. Public consumption and sale is regulated though. So then what is the drinking age? Well, Germany has three:
- At the age of 14 you are allowed to drink undistilled (fermented) beverages (such as beer and Wine) so long as you are in the presence of a Custodial Person (Parent, Guardian, ect.).
- At the age of 16 you are allowed to drink undistilled (fermented) beverages (such as Beer and Wine) by yourself.
- At the age of 18 you can drink any alcoholic beverage, along with eating food that contains non-negligible amounts of a distilled beverage.
Additionally, minors can not be arrested for underage drinking, however they may be forced to get rid of the alcohol. Most of the punishment is on the person that sold or gave it to them, which is usually a fine.
This is actually a nice setup, as it slowly introduces and allows for the consumption of these beverages. It allows someone to start drinking under parental supervision, which means that they can be monitored a bit more, and can have their parents help guide them and teach them how to responsibly drink. Additionally, by allowing the slow and gradual opening up of these beverages, you make it easier for people to learn their limits and allow them to develop these habits for themselves, and makes it less likely for someone who just turned 21 to drink too much or not have developed safe habits for drinking responsibly. Also, while I will admit that Germany has a different culture around drinking, I would argue that the culture is partially a product of its laws. As such, I do believe that such a law setup would be successful in the US.
SourcesThis information comes from three sources, first the Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen, und Jungend (Federal Ministry of Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth) has a website which states:
Alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine or sparkling wine (including mixed drinks) may not be given to children and adolescents under the age of 16 and may not be consumed under the age of 16. The supply of other alcoholic beverages such as liquor, liqueur, grappa, vodka, alcopops, mixed drinks such as coke / rum or alcoholic foods such as beans to children and adolescents under 18 years is prohibited.
(Original is in German and is found
here)
The law itself is the Youth Protection Act (Jugendschutz), which can be read in German
here, with Section 9 (the section concerning itself with Alcohol) being
here. An English Translation of the act itself can be found
here (Note that the translators took the word that means distilled beverages that is used within the law, Branntwein, and translated it as Brandy.)
Some additional information on the Alcohol Laws in Germany can be found on wikipedia
here.